El Centro migration, mapped

In 2022–23, 4,545 people moved into the El Centro metro and 5,533 moved out, a net of −988. Yellow arcs are people arriving, blue arcs are people leaving. Hover a dot to see the corridor, or click through to compare.

The map couldn’t load. The numbers below still tell the story.

† IRS methodology change in this year’s files (see methodology)

What the flows say

  • Biggest published corridors: more arrivals come from Riverside, CA than anywhere else: 1,162 people in 2022–23. The top destination for leavers is San Diego, CA (1,037). The listed corridors cover about 71–74% of all flows; the totals count everyone.
  • Trend: net outflow has deepened over the last three years, from −342 in 2020–21 to −988 in 2022–23†.

Population · 2025

181,411

▼ 0.7% year over year · shrinking

Peak population · 2024

182,771

0.7% below the 2024 peak

Population since 2000
peak 183k · 2024 2000 2025
Why it changes: births, deaths, and migration by year
2011 2025
births − deaths international domestic in domestic out

Why the population is changing

  • Growth driver: domestic outflow led the population decline in 2025: −2,228, against births minus deaths (+1,054) and international migration (−173).
  • Peak population: the high-water mark was 182,771 in 2024. The 2025 estimate of 181,411 is 0.7% below that.

Net income flow · 2022–23

−$41M

▼ $105M arrived · $146M left

Avg household income · movers

$45k in · $48k out

leavers out-earn arrivals by 7%

Net income moved per year · El Centro metro
2017–182018–19†2019–202020–212021–222022–23†
net income gain net income loss AGI of movers, IRS migration files · not inflation-adjusted

El Centro wealth migration

  • Money moved: households moving into the El Centro metro in 2022–23 reported $105M in income (AGI). Households leaving took $146M with them, a net loss of $41M.
  • Income gap: the average household moving in reported $45k of income, vs $48k for leavers. Leavers out-earn arrivals by 7%.

About the data

Corridors are IRS county-to-county migration flows added up into metro areas (2023 Census metro definitions; exemptions ≈ people). "Rest of" entries cover a state's counties outside any featured metro. The IRS hides corridors with fewer than 20 returns, so the lists here cover about 74% of inbound and 71% of outbound movers in 2022–23. The in, out, and net totals count everyone. Income figures are the total income (AGI) movers reported, from the complete county totals. Dollars are not adjusted for inflation, and household averages divide by the number of returns. Population figures are Census Bureau estimates; the peak covers records since 2000. Years marked † had a change in how the IRS built the files. Full details on the methodology page.

Download this data (CSV), free to use with attribution.

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