York-Hanover migration, mapped

In 2022–23, 16,801 people moved into the York metro and 14,418 moved out, a net of +2,383. Yellow arcs are people arriving, blue arcs are people leaving. Hover a dot to see the corridor, or click through to compare.

The map couldn’t load. The numbers below still tell the story.

† IRS methodology change in this year’s files (see methodology)

What the flows say

  • Biggest published corridors: more arrivals come from Baltimore, MD than anywhere else: 3,018 people in 2022–23. The top destination for leavers is Harrisburg, PA (2,390). The listed corridors cover about 69–74% of all flows; the totals count everyone.
  • Trend: net inflow has held roughly steady over the last three years, from +2,799 in 2020–21 to +2,383 in 2022–23†.

Population · 2025

473,197

▲ 0.7% year over year · growing

Peak population

473,197

highest in the series shown (since 2000)

Population since 2000
peak 473k · 2025 2000 2025
Why it changes: births, deaths, and migration by year
2011 2025
births − deaths international domestic in domestic out

Why the population is changing

  • Growth driver: domestic migration added more people than anything else: +2,525 in 2025, ahead of births minus deaths (+155) and international migration (+535).
  • Peak population: the 2025 estimate of 473,197 is the highest on record, in data going back to 2000.

Net income flow · 2022–23

+$70M

▲ $622M arrived · $553M left

Avg household income · movers

$63k in · $62k out

similar incomes both directions

Net income moved per year · York metro
2017–182018–19†2019–202020–212021–222022–23†
net income gain net income loss AGI of movers, IRS migration files · not inflation-adjusted

York wealth migration

  • Money moved: households moving into the York metro in 2022–23 reported $622M in income (AGI). Households leaving took $553M with them, a net gain of $70M.
  • Income gap: the average household moving in reported $63k of income, vs $62k for leavers. Arriving and leaving households report similar incomes.

About the data

Corridors are IRS county-to-county migration flows added up into metro areas (2023 Census metro definitions; exemptions ≈ people). "Rest of" entries cover a state's counties outside any featured metro. The IRS hides corridors with fewer than 20 returns, so the lists here cover about 74% of inbound and 69% of outbound movers in 2022–23. The in, out, and net totals count everyone. Income figures are the total income (AGI) movers reported, from the complete county totals. Dollars are not adjusted for inflation, and household averages divide by the number of returns. Population figures are Census Bureau estimates; the peak covers records since 2000. Years marked † had a change in how the IRS built the files. Full details on the methodology page.

Download this data (CSV), free to use with attribution.

← All Pennsylvania migration · other Pennsylvania metros

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