Louisville/Jefferson County migration, mapped

In 2022–23, 31,240 people moved into the Louisville metro and 31,690 moved out, a net of −450. Yellow arcs are people arriving, blue arcs are people leaving. Hover a dot to see the corridor, or click through to compare.

The map couldn’t load. The numbers below still tell the story.

† IRS methodology change in this year’s files (see methodology)

What the flows say

  • Biggest published corridors: Elizabethtown, KY leads both directions, with 1,839 people in and 1,828 out in 2022–23. The listed corridors cover about 43–45% of all flows; the totals count everyone.
  • Trend: net outflow has eased over the last three years, from −940 in 2020–21 to −450 in 2022–23†.

Population · 2025

1,402,509

▲ 0.5% year over year · growing

Peak population

1,402,509

highest in the series shown (since 2000)

Population since 2000
peak 1.40M · 2025 2000 2025
Why it changes: births, deaths, and migration by year
2011 2025
births − deaths international domestic in domestic out

Why the population is changing

  • Growth driver: the population grew in 2025 even after losing 2,115 people to domestic migration. International migration (+8,270) and births minus deaths (+1,311) more than made up for it.
  • Peak population: the 2025 estimate of 1,402,509 is the highest on record, in data going back to 2000.

Net income flow · 2022–23

−$182M

▼ $1.1B arrived · $1.3B left

Avg household income · movers

$61k in · $71k out

leavers out-earn arrivals by 16%

Net income moved per year · Louisville metro
2017–182018–19†2019–202020–212021–222022–23†
net income gain net income loss AGI of movers, IRS migration files · not inflation-adjusted

Louisville wealth migration

  • Money moved: households moving into the Louisville metro in 2022–23 reported $1.1B in income (AGI). Households leaving took $1.3B with them, a net loss of $182M.
  • Income gap: the average household moving in reported $61k of income, vs $71k for leavers. Leavers out-earn arrivals by 16%.

About the data

Corridors are IRS county-to-county migration flows added up into metro areas (2023 Census metro definitions; exemptions ≈ people). "Rest of" entries cover a state's counties outside any featured metro. The IRS hides corridors with fewer than 20 returns, so the lists here cover about 43% of inbound and 45% of outbound movers in 2022–23. The in, out, and net totals count everyone. Income figures are the total income (AGI) movers reported, from the complete county totals. Dollars are not adjusted for inflation, and household averages divide by the number of returns. Population figures are Census Bureau estimates; the peak covers records since 2000. Years marked † had a change in how the IRS built the files. Full details on the methodology page.

Download this data (CSV), free to use with attribution.

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